Monday 9 September 2024

York Birding Trip - Flamborough Head 8th September 2024

 

Today was our annual York Birding Flamborough field trip. We have had a good track record with these trips, having seen and found a few good birds in recent years. 

The drift had continued over the weekend, with more common and scarce migrants making landfall on the east coast, and with early morning mizzle and a light northeasterly wind, the conditions looked favourable for a good day out. 

Thick fog and warmth greeted us at the lighthouse; an early seawatch was immediately sidelined, so we headed off round the Old Fall loop. Both Spotted and Pied Flycatchers were showing in the murk at the Golf Course Willows, pretty much the first birds we laid eyes on; followed by hulking Garden Warblers, ever-so-pale and constantly tacking Lesser Whitethroats, flitting Willow Warblers and a few flyover Swallows. No sign of the recent Red-breasted Flycatcher to complete the trio, but early smiles on York birders' faces were good to see. The fog lifted a little as we headed down the Old Fall hedge and we found first three, then 13 Wheatears feeding in the stubble fields. A quiet bubbling song from the top of a thick Crab Apple was reminiscent of a June Garden Warbler, which seemed rediculous on a misty September morning, but our hunch was right when the seasonally maladjusted Syvia eventually revealed itself. More Lesser Whitethroats called unseen in the hedge as we approached the plantation. We split into three groups to cover the hotspot as carefully as possible. As with Friday, Pied and Spotted Flycatchers were the most obvious birds, showing well from the tops of the trees as they expertly picked passing flies out of the air. There was not as much activity as Friday, but we did notch up Blackcap, Whitethroat, Lesser Whitethroat, Willow Warbler and Chiffchaff. A couple of Yellow Wagtails flitted and a fine Hobby cruised past over the cliffs causing alarm among the lingering House Martins. 

By the time we reached Motorway Hedge, the fog had rolled in again, announced by the Flamborough fog horn. As such, it was difficult to see much in the hedge itself and we moved on quickly. Again, our plan for a seawatch faded into the gloom and we opted for lunch instead. Bush-bashing seemed to be the best post-lunch option, so once refreshed, we drove round to South Landing. Aside from a few unseen calling Chiffchaffs, nothing much was happening in the ravine as we made our way to the beach, where we found so much fog that we couldn't see the sea! A few waders avoided marauding dogs and careless owners, including single Knot, Dunlin and Bar-tailed Godwit, with 16 Ringed Plovers for company. A few creaking Sandwich Terns flew past and then as if by some miracle, the fog dispersed revealing an azure sky and bright sunshine. The temperature lifted by several degrees, which was welcomed by all, until we began the steep ascent of the steps up to the cliff top. I reminisced about running up these a year ago, for the fantastic summer-plumage White-billed Diver ( I am still not sure how I got up that quickly!). 

The rest of the South Landing loop was fairly uneventful, though a close female Sparrowhawk and a trio of Spotted Flycatchers and a solitary Pied Flycatcher performed beautifully in the clearing near the whale bridge. Perhaps the best bird was a Nuthatch which we heard calling from the woods, my first at Flamborough. We also saw a Gold Spot moth and a Red-legged Shieldbug, adding a little entomological flavour.

Time was getting on and some of the group decided to head home. With the mist finally clearing, I was keen to go back to the outer head to see if anything had dropped in. Arriving at the lighthouse, we picked up Wheatear and Whinchat in the Gorse Field, followed by Stonechat and two Whitethroats in the Bay Brambles. With clear skies, it was refreshing to be able to see for a change! Bumping into Craig Thomas and John Beaumont, they told us they'd had a Greenish Warbler at the bottom of Motorway Hedge but sadly it has filtered off along the hedge along the bottom of the Gorse Field and disappeared. Arrgh! My hunch of returning here had been right, but it looked like we were half an hour too late for the best bird. 

Nevertheless, we were on site, so it was worth a wander along the hedge to see what else might have turned up. A couple of Lesser Whitethroats was all we could produce from the thick cover and with tired legs and eyes it was almost time to give up, when Jane Chapman mentioned to me there was a small, pale bird near the corner at the end of the hedge. This sounded promising, so we both quickly walked a little further on and began grilling the willows in earnest. Suddenly, a movement, and I locked on to a small green and off white phyllosc, flitting among the leaves. This looked like the Greenish! I grabbed a scope and the thin white wingbar and pale, off-white supercilium jumped out at me. It was the Greenish! The group quickly gathered and to our collective delight, the little sprite performed brilliantly, mostly on the near-edge of the bushes, moving quickly through the foliage, often pausing to look around right out in the open. This allowed everybody to get great views, most even locking on through the scope too. I managed a bit of phone-scoped effort through Rob and Jane's scope and a few distant pics. A new bird for some, and an exciting bird for all, the delight was clear in our little York group and this had been a fantastic finale to a great day at Flamborough Head. 

 
 

                            






That Petrel Emotion (part two)

A foggy start to my last Yorkshire Coast Nature pelagics out ot Staithes and a bumpy sea, but with such a lot of wildlife hopefully present, our optimism was high. By mid-morning the fog lifted and the first of the day's many Minke Whales blew close to the boat, before showing its arched black back and curved dorsal fin. Big smiles from all on board and for a moment queasy feelings caused by the big sea were forgotten. Big rafts of Sooty Shearwaters were just as impressive; I scoured everything that moved hard for something rarer, but it was not to be - at least not yet. 

 

Sooties

Our first trip of the day ended with a mysterious lone dolphin, which I missed, which some observers thought could have been a Risso's....

We had seen about 30 Minke Whales, Harbour Porpoises, lots of Grey Seals, c200 Sooty and c25 Manx Shearwaters, several Arctic and Great Skuas, a handful of Red-throated Divers, Common Scoters and three Whimbrels. Not a bad start! 

Minke Whale

Back into Staithes at 3.30pm, we quickly said our farewells to our clients before welcoming on the next group of sailors. Heading straight out to the most productive areas, we quickly bumped into the lone dolphin again. The first sighting looked promising to confirm the Risso's hunch; a slow-moving, large dolphin with tall fin, but with closer views, it was in fact a lone Bottlenose. The fin wasn't right, and the head was typically dark and obviously beaked. Sean and me were disappointed it hadn't been the much rarer Risso's but all aboard were delighted to see what was for many, their first dolphin!


 Bottlenose Dolphin

Soon, we were into the Minke Whales and much delight ensued. Sooty Shearwaters powered past, and large numbers of Fulmars fed around the floating corpse of a dead Minke. Activity definitely waned as early evening arrived, with many seabirds loafing on the sea, presumably digesting their meals. I continued to scan, and shortly before Sean announced we should head back to harbour, I picked up the unmistakable form of a Storm Petrel! The petrel was flitting along the water behind a raft of Fulmars and Sooty Shearwaters, being tiny in comparison. I shouted 'Storm Petrel!' and followed the bird desperately trying to see any sign of a covert bar (for Wilson's) or an underwing bar to confirm European. I couldn't really see either as the bird wasn't that close, but it's behaviour and wingshape definitely favoured the more-likely European. After a few minutes, it drifted off into the distance without coming any closer. I was elated; this isn't a particularly rare bird, but they are hard to see off the Yorkshire coast. It is the first I have seen in six years of doing these trips and only the third Sean has ever seen and only the second ever seen on YCN pelagics off Staithes. So this little petrel really was a great finale to what had been a great day's pelagic birding and whale-watching. 

 

That Petrel Emotion (part one)

I have a long-running issue with Fea's-type Petrels, as any reader of this blog will know. So as I drove towards Flamborough early on Friday morning, it was yet another blow (but no surprise) to hear I had missed yet another of these Pterodromas heading north oast the cape. A frustrating start to my day's birding! Thankfully, the bitter emotional blow was soon forgotten as a lively couple of hours on the cliffs proved fruitful enough, with plenty of Sooty and Manx Shearwaters powering north, along with several skuas, plenty of ducks, and a few unexpected treats, such as an early Pale-bellied Brent Goose.

The lure of drift migrants in the bushes soon had me heading round the Old Fall loop and it didn't disappoint, with plenty of common warblers and several Pied and Spotted Flycatchers putting on a show. The activity on the leeward side of Old Fall plantation was a feast, with birds flitting actively in the warm sunshine, snapping up insects left and right. Nothing rarer stirred despite a good grilling, and the bird of the day, a Red-breasted Flycatcher in the Golf Course Willows failed to show for me. So, I headed back to York happy, with emotions lifted by some fab east coast birding, despite the best efforts of that elusive petrel. 

 Top: The double - Spotted and Pied Flycatchers. Below: the triple, with added Lesser Whitethroat at the bottom.

 


Sunday 1 September 2024

Pelagic Humpback

Yesterday was my second day of leading Yorkshire Coast Nature seabird and whale pelagics this season. The sea was beautifully calm and mirror-like as we headed out from Staithes harbour at 6.30am. The  excitement of another day offshore easily overcame the challenge of a 4.30am start and we glided out of the harbour full of anticipation. Very soon, the first Minke Whale broke the glassy surface, and we were off to a good start. 


 Large numbers of Gannets thronged the horizon, so we continued out to sea. Sooty Shearwaters cruised past rediculously low over the sea, having to flap a fair deal due to the lack of breeze.

After we past the three mile mark, sightings of Minke Whales came thick and fast. The gang on board were delighted, with the smell of cabbage wafting through the air as the Stinky Minkes cleared their lungs before taking a deep breath. As always, I had explained that we keep a close eye out for whale 'blows' as that could indicate a different species; Minkes do blow but the vapour cloud is quite indistinct and quickly disperses. Over the years we have seen the occasional individual with a more prominent blow, but this seems the exception. Shortly, one of the clients said to me he had seen a whale blow on the horizon. This sounded interesting, so I stared hard into the distance. Nothing stirred beyond the ever-present Minkes. But then, a whale rolled. I missed the blow but saw the arch of the back, and it just screamed Humpback. Surely not! I announced that there might be a Humpback out here, but then it vanished. I began to doubt what I'd seen and suggested I had maybe just seen a Minke at a funny angle. A few tense minutes later, and a large blow came up 100 metres to starboard, followed by the roll of a Humpback; I yelled 'Humpback Whale!', cue pandemonium as we all grabbed our cameras and dived to the rail. Thirty seconds later, and the whale surfaced again and to our utter delight raisd the characteristic flukes high into the air, before slipping vertically back into the sea. Astonishing! 


OK, I have seen Humpback Whales quite a few times before, including off Flamborough Head, but I have always hoped to see one on a YCN pelagic. The Humpback was clearly feeding on the Herring, just like the Minkes, and slowly circled the area. Sean had cut the engine, and we gently drifted with the tide, watching this majestic whale with enormous grins on our faces. After about an hour, the whale, which we agreed was probably a juvenile, being similar in size to some of the bigger Minkes, decided to have a rest, and loafed on the surface, casually surfacing to breath every so often. After a few last pics, we left him of her in peace and continued our journey.

Whilst enjoying our last few sightings, our volunteer surveyor, Simon Ward mentioned he thought he had seen another Humpback a little further away. We all scanned in the required direction, but it didn't surface again. Amazingly, Simon was correct and his photos showed a second individual! 

As we meandered back to Staithes, two rather smart Caspian Gulls joined the throng of Gannets and Fulmars in our wake, whilst our tally of Sooty Shearwaters had reached over 20, Manx Shearwaters similar, with at least six Great and only one Arctic Skuas. 

Our tally of Minke Whales was at least 50, including a herd of over 25 which circled the boat as we first watched the Humpback. They had rather been eclipsed today, but we took time to appreciate our final sightings of these fantastic animals, all in the sight of Yorkshire cliffs. 

...

Back out in the afternoon, we had another fantastic trip, with at least 20 Minke Whales, though our Humpback friends were nowhere to be seen. Hopefully they will stick around while the feeding is good and more people will get to enjoy them.